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Common Ball Valve Body Materials & Applications

1. Common Ball Valve Body Materials & Applications

MaterialFeaturesTypical Applications
Carbon Steel (WCB)Low cost, high strength, poor corrosion resistanceWater, steam, oil, natural gas at moderate temperatures
Stainless Steel (304/316)Excellent corrosion resistance, good for high tempCorrosive fluids, food industry, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, seawater
Cast Iron (Gray Iron, Ductile Iron)Economical, suitable for low temp/pressureHVAC systems, general water services
Brass/BronzeGood corrosion resistance, easy to machineDomestic plumbing, HVAC, small pipelines
Plastic (PVC, CPVC, PP, PVDF)Lightweight, excellent corrosion resistanceStrong chemical fluids, low-pressure systems
Alloy Steel (e.g., Cr-Mo)High temperature and pressure resistancePower plants, petrochemical, refinery

✅ 2. Ball & Seat Materials (Important for Sealing Performance)

MaterialFeaturesSuitable Media
Stainless Steel BallDurable, corrosion-resistantMost general-purpose fluids
Chrome-Plated / Hardened BallWear-resistantFrequent switching or abrasive media
PTFE (Teflon) SeatChemically resistant, up to ~200°CCorrosive but moderate-temp media
PPL, PEEK, Metal SeatsHigher temperature and pressure resistanceHigh-temp, high-pressure, or abrasive media

✅ 3. Material Selection Tips

  • Water / Oil / Gas (non-corrosive): Carbon steel body

  • Corrosive fluids: Stainless steel (304/316) or plastics like PVDF

  • High temp / high pressure: Alloy steel with metal seats

  • Food & Pharma: Sanitary-grade stainless steel (e.g., 316L)

  • Low-cost, low-pressure systems: Ductile iron or brass


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