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Steam Valve Selection Guide

Steam Valve Selection Guide

1. Determine Basic Parameters

  1. Working Pressure (PN)

    • Common levels: PN16, PN25, PN40, etc.

    • High-pressure steam requires higher PN ratings.

  2. Operating Temperature (℃)

    • Saturated steam: 100–250°C

    • Superheated steam: Above 250°C

  3. Pipe Size (DN)

    • Determines the valve's diameter

  4. Medium Properties

    • Saturated or superheated steam?

    • Any corrosive elements or impurities?

  5. Control Method

    • Manual, electric, pneumatic, or automatic?


2. Common Valve Types for Steam Applications

Valve TypeApplicationFeatures
Gate ValveOn/off control of steam flowFull open/close, good sealing, not suitable for throttling
Globe ValveThrottling or flow controlGood for frequent operation, precise control, but higher pressure loss
Ball ValveQuick shutoff, small pipelinesFast operation, tight seal, not ideal for high temp/pressure (unless specially designed)
Butterfly ValveLarge diameter, low-pressure steamCompact, light, quick operation, but lower sealing performance
Steam TrapDischarges condensateEnsures system efficiency; types include float, thermostatic, thermodynamic
Pressure Reducing ValveControls outlet pressureAutomatically regulates downstream pressure
Check ValvePrevents backflowProtects system from reverse flow automatically

3. Recommended Materials by Temperature

Temperature RangeSuggested Materials
≤250°CCast steel, stainless steel, brass (for small/low-pressure systems)
250–450°CChrome-moly steel, stainless steel (304/316)
>450°CHigh-temperature alloys (e.g., Cr5Mo, 12Cr1MoV)

4. Special Considerations

  • High-temp/high-pressure systems: Use forged steel or special alloy valves.

  • Frequent operation: Use globe or actuated ball valves.

  • Automation required: Use control valves with electric or pneumatic actuators.

  • Energy saving: Choose high-efficiency steam traps and tight-sealing valves.


5. General Selection Tips

For typical applications:

  • Shutoff: Gate or Ball Valve

  • Flow control: Globe Valve

  • Condensate removal: Steam Trap + Check Valve

  • Automated regulation: Control Valve + Actuator

  • Main line pressure control: Pressure Reducing Valve


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